Overcoming Barriers Towards Socio-Economic Empowerment: The Case of Women Market Vendors in Iligan City, Philippines

Abstract

Market vendors play a crucial role in the urban economy by providing essential goods and services. This study explores the factors influencing the empowerment of women market vendors at Tambo Market in Iligan City, Philippines. The research specifically examines the socio-economic dynamics, challenges, and coping strategies of these vendors, emphasizing the roles of income generation and entrepreneurial autonomy in their economic empowerment. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 21 female market vendors, revealing that daily income is a primary motivator for their continued engagement in the market which supports household expenses, education, and financial assistance for family members. Autonomy over business operations, including flexible working hours and decision-making, enhances their economic independence and work-life balance. However, vendors face several challenges, both immediate and underlying. Immediate challenges include market location, volatile prices of goods, competition, and financial difficulties. Underlying systemic issues such as lack of government support, difficulties with perishable goods, and health concerns further exacerbate their struggles. Despite these barriers, these women vendors demonstrate resilience and adaptability. They employ various coping strategies, including leadership and organizational skills, borrowing from cooperatives, and relying on familial support. Their persistence reflects a strong sense of empowerment derived from their entrepreneurial role and support systems. This study highlights the need for targeted support and interventions to address the systemic issues impacting women vendors and enhance their economic empowerment.